El pasado 23 de diciembre de 2025, el FLAR realizó el desembolso de un crédito de apoyo a la balanza de pagos de Ecuador por USD 500 millones, aprobado por su Directorio en la reunión ordinaria CXIV.
This study examines the determinants of hedging practices among commodity-producing companies in Latin America, given the economic significance of the extractive sector in the region. Key factors identified include firm size, leverage, and commodity prices. Additionally, exchange rate exposure and the acquisition of US dollar-denominated debt influence hedging activities, along with access to international markets. Ownership type is also relevant, as state-owned firms, particularly in the oil sector, are more likely to hedge to reduce revenue volatility.
This study reexamines the effects of financial openness on banking stability using advanced machine learning techniques and a diverse set of indicators. Analyzing data from 45 countries between 2010 and 2020, it was found that greater financial openness improves financial stability.
In Latin America, the development of sovereign investment institutions, which can complement the work of finance ministries and central banks in managing state assets, has been somewhat slow. These institutions are key to ensuring macroeconomic stability, saving for future generations, and promoting strategic national development.
This paper investigates the relationship between depreciation and default risks in five key Latin American markets—Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico—in response to shifts in the US yield curve slope. Excluding serial defaulters like Argentina, our focus lies on countries still susceptible to the Twin Ds phenomenon amidst high debt levels.
This study utilizes weekly datasets on loan growth in Colombia to develop a daily indicator of credit expansion using a two-step machine learning approach. Initially, employing Random Forests (RF), missing data in the raw credit indicator is filled using high frequency indicators like spreads, interest rates, and stock market returns.
This document delves into the dynamics of financial inclusion and the adoption of digital payment systems in Latin America, focusing on the role of financial education and positive beliefs about cash.
The objective of this working paper was to examine the effect of climate uncertainty shocks on the distribution of economic growth rates across Latin American and Caribbean countries from 1970 to 2022. It provides novel indicators for volatility, asymmetry, and kurtosis shocks based on daily temperature data at the country level.
This blog post goes through our recent research, which explores how shifts in the US term spread influence these twin risks—default and depreciation—in five key Latin American markets: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico.
To date, in 2024, the economy of Latin America has continued its macroeconomic adjustment process; the GDP growth is lower than that in 2023, which is accompanied by a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments and inflation
FLARblog | Climate Growth at Risk in the Global South: Evaluating the role of asymmetric effects in Latin America and the Caribbean In light of
Amundi launches Global Corporate SRI 1-5Y Highest Rated ETF with initial investment from the Latin American Reserve Fund
The 8th Joint Regional Financing Arrangements (RFAs) Research Seminar starts today May 16 in Luxembourg. The two-day hybrid seminar will examine the economic and financial risks associated with global fragmentation. This event is organised jointly by the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), and Latin American Reserve Fund (FLAR).
The financial health of oil-producing entities is closely tied to oil prices. Historical data shows that the profits of leading international oil corporations have fluctuated in correlation with global oil price volatility.
The objective of this working paper was to analyze the relationship between oil price volatility and economic growth, taking into account the unique characteristics of the region, including both oil-producing and net oil-importing countries, and comparing it with other regions of the world.
New working paper in academic journal | U.S. Monetary Policy Shocks and Bank Lending in Latin America: Evidence of an International Bank Lending Channel
This study utilizes weekly datasets on loan growth in Colombia to develop a daily indicator of credit expansion using a two-step machine learning approach.